What kind of licenses and permits are required to start a business in New York City, and how do I obtain them?
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To start a business in New York City, you will need to obtain several licenses and permits depending on the type of business you plan to operate, its size, and location. Below are the general licenses and permits required:
- Business Certificate: A Business Certificate, also known as a "DBA" (Doing Business As) certificate, is required for all businesses operating under a name other than the owner's legal name. This certificate can be obtained from the county clerk's office where the business is located.
- Employer Identification Number (EIN): An EIN is necessary if you plan on hiring employees or forming a corporation. This number can be obtained from the IRS website.
- Sales Tax Certificate: If you plan on selling goods or services, you will need a Sales Tax Certificate from the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance.
- Professional License: Certain professions, like doctors, lawyers, and engineers, require a professional license in order to operate in New York. The licensing requirements vary by profession and can be obtained from the relevant state agency.
- Health Permit: If you plan on preparing and selling food or beverages, you will need a Health Permit from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
- Building Permit: If your business involves construction or renovation, you will need a Building Permit from the Department of Buildings.
- Special Permits: Certain businesses may require special permits, such as liquor licenses for bars or permits for street vendors.
To obtain these licenses and permits, you should check with the relevant state and city agencies for application procedures, fees, and requirements. Some permits may require inspections or approvals before they are issued. It is important to note that failure to obtain the necessary licenses and permits can result in fines, penalties, or even the closure of your business.
If you are unsure about which licenses and permits you need, it is recommended that you seek the advice of a licensed attorney or a business consultant.
