What is the purpose of a living trust?
As a lawyer, I can provide legal advice on the purpose of a living trust. A living trust, also known as a revocable trust, is a legal entity created during a person's lifetime to hold assets for the benefit of the trust's beneficiaries. The trust is revocable, meaning that the person creating the trust, known as the grantor, can make changes to the trust or terminate it at any time during their lifetime.
The purpose of a living trust is to facilitate the transfer of assets to the trust beneficiaries without the need for probate. Probate is a legal process that validates a person's will and distributes their assets to their heirs. Probate can be time-consuming, costly, and public, and many people choose to avoid it by creating a living trust.
A living trust allows the grantor to transfer ownership of their assets to the trust, while still retaining control over them during their lifetime. The grantor can name themselves as the trustee and manage the assets as they see fit. They can also name a successor trustee to take over management of the trust if they become incapacitated or pass away.
The trust agreement specifies how the assets will be distributed after the grantor's death. The trust can provide for the trust beneficiaries in a variety of ways, including outright distributions, distributions over time, or distributions based on specific conditions or milestones.
It is important to note that a living trust is not a substitute for a will. A will is still necessary to distribute assets that are not included in the trust or to name guardians for minor children.
In summary, the purpose of a living trust is to facilitate the transfer of assets to beneficiaries without the need for probate. It allows the grantor to retain control over their assets during their lifetime and provides for the beneficiaries after the grantor's death. However, it is not a substitute for a will and should be created in consultation with a licensed attorney to ensure it meets the individual's specific needs and goals.