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What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction?

As a legal assistant, I can provide the following information regarding tax credits and tax deductions:

Tax credit and tax deduction are two different ways by which an individual or business can reduce their overall tax liability.

A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in the amount of income tax that an individual or business owes. Tax credits are usually available for specific expenses, such as tuition or child care expenses, as well as for certain behaviors or activities, such as the purchase of an electric car or the installation of solar panels.

For example, if an individual owes $5,000 in income tax and is eligible for a $1,000 tax credit, that individual’s tax liability will be reduced to $4,000.

On the other hand, a tax deduction allows an individual or business to reduce their taxable income, which in turn reduces the amount of income tax that they owe. Tax deductions are available for a wide range of expenses, such as charitable donations, mortgage interest, and business expenses.

For example, if an individual earns $50,000 in taxable income and takes a $5,000 tax deduction, their taxable income would be reduced to $45,000, and they would owe less in income tax as a result.

It's important to note that tax credits are generally considered more beneficial than tax deductions because they directly reduce the amount of tax owed, while tax deductions only reduce taxable income. Additionally, certain tax deductions may be subject to limitations, such as the deduction for state and local taxes, which is capped under current tax law.

However, the availability and eligibility criteria of tax credits and tax deductions vary depending on the jurisdiction and the tax laws. It's always recommended to consult with a licensed attorney or tax professional to determine the specific tax credits and deductions that you may be eligible for in your jurisdiction, and how they may impact your overall tax liability.