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What is the difference between a living will and a last will and testament?

As a lawyer, I can explain the difference between a living will and a last will and testament. A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's wishes for medical treatment and end-of-life decisions, while a last will and testament is a legal document that outlines a person's wishes for the distribution of their property after death.

A living will typically includes instructions on whether a person wants to receive life-sustaining medical treatment, such as artificial respiration or feeding tubes, if they become incapacitated. It can also include instructions on pain management, organ donation, and funeral arrangements. These documents are important for ensuring that a person's wishes are respected and can provide guidance to family members and healthcare providers.

On the other hand, a last will and testament is a document that outlines a person's wishes for how their property should be distributed after death. This can include assets such as bank accounts, real estate, and personal property. It can also include instructions on who should be named as guardians for minor children. It is important to note that a last will and testament only takes effect after a person dies and that it can be amended or revoked at any time prior to death.

While both documents serve important purposes, they address different issues and should not be confused with each other. Those who wish to have control over their end-of-life decisions should consider creating a living will. Those who wish to have control over how their property is distributed after death should create a last will and testament.

It is important to consult with an attorney to ensure that these documents are created according to state law and that they reflect a person's true wishes. If you have any questions about creating a living will or a last will and testament, please consult with a licensed attorney to obtain specific advice that is tailored to your individual needs.