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What is the difference between a lease agreement and a rental agreement in real estate?

As a lawyer, I can explain the difference between a lease agreement and a rental agreement in real estate.

A lease agreement is a written contract between a landlord and a tenant that establishes the terms and conditions of a tenancy. Generally, a lease agreement is signed for a fixed term, such as one year, but may be extended or renewed at the end of the term. The lease agreement typically sets out the rental amount, the length of the lease, the security deposit, payment procedures, and other conditions of the tenancy. Once a lease agreement is signed, both parties are legally bound by its terms and conditions.

On the other hand, a rental agreement is a more informal arrangement that is often used for shorter-term tenancies. A rental agreement may be established with an oral agreement or in writing. A rental agreement typically covers the basics of a tenancy, such as the rental amount, the length of the rental period, and the security deposit. Unlike a lease agreement, a rental agreement does not usually set out the specific terms and conditions of the tenancy in detail.

While a lease agreement and a rental agreement both establish a landlord-tenant relationship and outline the terms and conditions of a tenancy, a lease agreement typically provides for a longer period of occupancy with greater predictability, while a rental agreement is more flexible and may be better suited for shorter-term tenancies or for those who may need to move frequently.

It is important to note that the specific laws governing lease and rental agreements may vary by state, and there may be exceptions or limitations that apply to certain types of agreements. It is always recommended that landlords and tenants seek legal advice before entering into any type of tenancy agreement.