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What are the steps I need to take to properly register my small business in Georgia?

As a lawyer, I can advise you on the steps you need to take to properly register your small business in Georgia. Here's what you need to know:

  1. Choose a business structure: Before you can register your business, you need to determine the legal structure that best suits your needs. The most common business structures are sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs), and corporations. Each structure has its own pros and cons, so it's important to weigh your options carefully and choose the one that aligns with your goals.
  2. Choose a name: Once you've settled on a business structure, you need to select a unique name for your business. In Georgia, you can search the Secretary of State's business name database to make sure the name you want is available. You can reserve a name for up to 30 days for a fee of $25.
  3. Register your business with the Secretary of State: After choosing a name, you can register your business with the Secretary of State by filing the appropriate paperwork. Sole proprietors must file a Trade Name Registration, while all other business structures need to file Articles of Incorporation, Articles of Organization, or an Application for Authority to Transact Business in Georgia. The filing fees vary depending on the type of business structure.
  4. Obtain necessary permits and licenses: Depending on the type of business you're starting, you may need to obtain permits and licenses at the local, state, and even federal level. For example, businesses in the food service industry must obtain a food service permit from the Georgia Department of Public Health.
  5. Obtain a tax ID number: All businesses in Georgia must obtain a tax ID number from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) so they can pay federal taxes. If your business has employees or sells goods or services subject to sales tax, you'll also need to register for state and local tax identification numbers.
  6. Comply with employment laws: If your business has employees, you need to comply with state and federal employment laws, such as minimum wage and overtime requirements, anti-discrimination laws, and workers' compensation insurance.
  7. Obtain insurance: While not required by law, it's a good idea to obtain insurance for your business to protect against liability and other risks.

These are the general steps you need to take to properly register your small business in Georgia. However, there may be additional requirements depending on the specific nature of your business, so it's always a good idea to consult with a licensed attorney who can provide tailored advice.