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What are the legal steps for starting a franchise business in New York?

To start a franchise business in New York, there are several legal steps that must be taken:

  1. Register the franchise with the state: Before operating a franchise business in New York, the franchise must be registered with the New York State Department of Law. The franchisor will need to submit a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD), which includes information about the franchise system, fees, and other important details. The FDD must comply with state and federal regulations.
  2. Obtain required permits and licenses: Depending on the type of franchise business, there may be specific licenses and permits required by the state or local government. For example, a restaurant franchise may need a foodservice permit and a sales tax certificate.
  3. Prepare a franchise agreement: The franchisor will need to prepare a franchise agreement that outlines the terms and conditions of the franchise relationship. This agreement should be reviewed by an attorney to ensure compliance with state and federal law.
  4. Register trademarks: If the franchise business relies on trademarks or other intellectual property, it may be necessary to register these trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and protect them from infringement.
  5. Comply with franchise disclosure laws: New York has strict franchise disclosure laws that require the franchisor to provide potential franchisees with a FDD that includes detailed information about the franchisor and the franchise system. Failure to comply with these laws can result in legal liability.

It is important to note that there may be exceptions or limitations to these steps depending on the specific franchise business and industry. Additionally, franchisors should consult with an experienced attorney to ensure compliance with all federal and state laws and regulations.

For a sample franchise agreement, please see attached document.