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What are the legal requirements for starting a small business in Illinois?

To start a small business in Illinois, there are several legal requirements that must be met. Here are the primary steps:

  1. Choose a business structure: In Illinois, you can form a small business as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or limited liability company (LLC). Each type of business structure has unique requirements and legal implications, so you should carefully consider which one is best for your business. Consulting with a business attorney or accountant can be helpful in making this decision.
  2. Register your business: All businesses operating in Illinois must register with the Illinois Secretary of State. This involves filing articles of incorporation or organization, depending on your business structure, and paying a registration fee. You may also need to obtain additional licenses or permits depending on the type of business you are operating.
  3. Obtain a tax identification number: All businesses must obtain a federal tax identification number (also known as an Employer Identification Number or EIN). You can obtain an EIN from the IRS website for free.
  4. File for state taxes: Depending on your business structure and the type of business you are operating, you may need to file for state sales tax, unemployment insurance tax, and other taxes. The Illinois Department of Revenue can provide guidance on these tax requirements.
  5. Obtain necessary licenses and permits: Some businesses require specific licenses or permits to operate legally in Illinois. For example, if you are opening a restaurant, you will need to obtain a food service permit. The Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation can provide guidance on licensing requirements.

It is important to note that these steps are general guidelines for starting a small business in Illinois and may not apply to every specific situation. Consulting with a licensed attorney can provide further guidance and assistance with meeting legal requirements.