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What are the legal requirements for an employer in New York to provide healthcare benefits to their employees?

The New York State Department of Labor governs the laws and regulations concerning employee healthcare benefits in New York. Employers in New York City are required by law to provide their employees with access to health insurance with certain exceptions. Employers that have at least one employee and an annual payroll of over $100,000 and do not currently offer health benefits must pay a charge for each employee up to a certain amount specified by the government.

The New York State Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) requires that certain employers provide health care continuation coverage to employees and their dependents when they lose coverage due to certain qualifying events such as job loss, reduction in work hours or death of a covered employee. COBRA requirements vary depending on the size of the employer, but generally, require employers to maintain healthcare coverage for up to 18 months after a qualifying event.

In addition to COBRA, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) mandates that employers with over 50 full-time employees must provide health insurance coverage for their employees or face penalties. The ACA also requires employers to provide a minimum level of health insurance benefits, including annual coverage limits, co-payments, and deductibles.

To ensure compliance with these laws, employers must provide accurate, complete, and timely information about their health insurance plans to employees. Employers are also required to file certain paperwork with the government and provide employees with a Summary Plan Description, which outlines the benefits and costs associated with the company's health insurance plan.

Finally, it is essential to consult with a licensed attorney for additional legal advice and to ensure full compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations regarding healthcare benefits.