What are the legal requirements for a business to terminate an employee in California?
In California, an employer may terminate an employee for any reason as long as it does not violate any state or federal laws. However, there are some legal requirements that employers must follow when terminating an employee.
First, employers must provide notice of termination. Under California law, an employer must provide a written notice of termination to an employee who has worked for the company for more than 90 days. This notice must include the reason for the termination and the effective date of termination.
Second, employers must pay all earned wages and unused vacation time to the employee on or before the employee’s last day of work.
Third, employers must not discriminate against an employee when terminating their employment. This includes discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, disability, and other protected classes.
Fourth, employers must avoid retaliation when terminating an employee. This means that employers cannot terminate an employee in retaliation for a protected action, such as filing a complaint about discrimination or reporting workplace safety concerns.
Fifth, employers must follow any contractual obligations or terms set forth in employment agreements or employee handbooks.
Failure to follow these legal requirements may result in legal action by the terminated employee, such as a wrongful termination lawsuit.
In addition to following these legal requirements, employers may also want to take additional steps to protect themselves from legal action. This may include documenting the reasons for the termination, providing feedback and coaching to the employee leading up to termination, and offering a severance package or a release of claims in exchange for the terminated employee releasing any claims against the company.
It is important for employers to seek legal guidance from a licensed attorney to ensure that they are following all applicable laws and regulations when terminating an employee in California.