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What are the laws regarding workplace safety and workers' compensation in Illinois?

In Illinois, the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) governs workplace safety. Employers are required to provide employees with a workplace that is free from recognized hazards which can cause death or serious harm. This includes providing proper equipment, training, and tools for employees to perform their job safely. Employers are also required to develop and implement a written safety plan that outlines procedures for identifying and addressing hazards.

In addition to OSHA, employers in Illinois are required to provide workers' compensation insurance to cover any injuries or illnesses sustained on the job. This insurance provides benefits for medical expenses, wage replacement, and disability. Employees who are injured on the job are required to report the injury to their employer within 45 days of the incident. Employers are then required to file a report with their workers' compensation carrier within 30 days of the injury being reported.

There are some limitations and exceptions to these laws. For example, independent contractors are not covered by workers' compensation insurance. Also, employees who are injured while under the influence of drugs or alcohol may be deemed ineligible for workers' compensation benefits.

If an employee is injured on the job in Illinois, they should seek medical attention and report the incident to their employer as soon as possible. Employers should then file a report with their workers' compensation carrier and provide the injured employee with information on how to file a claim. If the workers' compensation claim is denied, the employee may need to seek legal assistance in order to appeal the decision.