What are the employment laws and regulations in Pennsylvania that I need to know as an employer or employee?
As an employer or employee in Pennsylvania, there are several employment laws and regulations that you need to be aware of. Some of the most important ones include:
- Minimum wage laws: The minimum wage in Pennsylvania is currently $7.25 per hour, which is the same as the federal minimum wage. However, some cities in Pennsylvania (such as Philadelphia) have their own minimum wage laws that may require employers to pay a higher wage.
- Overtime laws: Under Pennsylvania law, employers are required to pay overtime (at a rate of 1.5 times the regular rate of pay) to employees who work more than 40 hours in a week. However, there are exemptions from overtime pay for certain types of employees (such as salaried executives, administrative employees, and professionals).
- Anti-discrimination laws: Pennsylvania law prohibits employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, sex (including pregnancy), age, disability, or familial status. Employers are also required to make reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities.
- Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): Under federal law, eligible employees are entitled to up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year for certain family and medical reasons. Pennsylvania also has its own FMLA law that applies to employers with 50 or more employees.
- Workers' Compensation: Pennsylvania law requires employers to provide workers' compensation insurance for employees who are injured on the job. This insurance provides medical benefits and wage replacement to employees who are injured at work.
It's important to note that there may be additional employment laws and regulations that apply to your specific industry or profession. If you have any questions or concerns about your rights or obligations as an employer or employee in Pennsylvania, it's a good idea to consult with a licensed attorney who specializes in employment law.