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What are the criteria for obtaining an O-1 visa for individuals with extraordinary ability in science or business?

To obtain an O-1 visa for individuals with extraordinary ability in science or business, several criteria must be met. The individual must demonstrate that they possess an extraordinary ability in their field, which means that they are renowned, recognized, or have received international or national acclaim for their achievements. This can be demonstrated through evidence of receipt of awards or prizes for excellence in their field, membership in professional associations, and publications in major trade journals or media outlets.

Additionally, the individual must demonstrate that they have been offered or have arrangements to work in a position requiring their extraordinary ability in science or business in the United States. The position must be in the individual's field of expertise and the individual's credentials must demonstrate that their presence in the United States will substantially benefit the United States.

The evidence must be submitted as a part of the individual's O-1 visa application, which includes a comprehensive itinerary of the individual's work in the United States, with specific dates and locations of any performances, events, or projects.

It is important to note that while the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has strict criteria for demonstrating "extraordinary ability," there is no set standard for the type or amount of evidence that must be submitted. It is imperative that the individual seeking the visa provides as much supporting evidence as possible to demonstrate their extraordinary ability.

In terms of limitations or exceptions to obtaining an O-1 visa, it is important to note that the visa is not necessarily guaranteed, even if the individual meets all of the required criteria. In some cases, the USCIS may request additional evidence before approving the visa, or may request a review of the individual's credentials by a peer group or expert within the individual's field.

Furthermore, it is important to note that obtaining an O-1 visa does not necessarily lead to permanent residency or citizenship in the United States. The O-1 visa is limited to a period of up to three years, with the ability to extend the visa for additional periods of up to three years.

If an individual is seeking an O-1 visa, it is recommended that they consult with an experienced immigration attorney who can provide guidance on the visa application process and ensure that all required criteria are met. Additionally, an attorney can assist with any requests for additional evidence or other issues that may arise during the application process.