"Can I deduct my home office expenses on my tax return?"
Yes, you may be able to deduct your home office expenses on your tax return, subject to certain limitations and requirements. The deduction is available only if you use the home office exclusively and regularly for business purposes, and if the home office is either your principal place of business or a place where you meet with clients, customers, or patients in the normal course of business.
The expenses that may be deductible include a proportionate share of your home mortgage interest, rent, real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, and repairs and maintenance costs. However, the deduction is limited to your business income, and any excess deductions cannot be carried over to future years. Additionally, you cannot claim a home office deduction if you are an employee and your employer provides you with a suitable office space, or if you use the home office for passive activities such as investing or hobbies.
To qualify for the deduction, you must also meet the requirements of either the simplified or the regular method of calculating the deduction. Under the simplified method, you can deduct $5 per square foot of the home office, up to a maximum of 300 square feet, without keeping track of the actual expenses. Under the regular method, you must calculate the actual expenses of the home office and allocate them based on the percentage of the home used for business purposes.
It is recommended that you consult a licensed tax professional or an IRS publication for further guidance on deducting home office expenses on your tax return, as the rules and regulations may vary depending on your specific circumstances.